Vertigo is not a unique disease entity. The term covers a number of multisensory and sensorimotor syndromes of various etiologies and pathogeneses, which can be elucidated only with an interdisciplinary approach. After headache, it is one of the most frequent presenting symptoms, not only in neurology. This volume aims to make the different vestibular syndromes more understandable by developing clear, anatomical categories and clinical classifications. The volume will also capture the ongoing interactions among neuroanatomists, neurophysiologists, neurologists, ENT-doctors, ophthalmologists, biologists, neuroinformaticans, and engineers. Topics that will be of interest include the vestibular system and spatial orientation, the role of the cerebellum in postural control, genetics of vestibular disorders, control of gait, functional imaging of the vestibular system, aging of the vestibular system and modeling of vestibular and ocular motor disorders. NOTE: Annals volumes are available for sale as individual books or as a journal. For information on institutional journal subscriptions, please visit www.blackwellpublishing.com/nyas.
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Preface (Michael Strupp, Bernard Cohen, and Ulrich Buttner). Part I: Vestibular Anatomy and Neurophysiology. 1. Vestibular and proprioceptive contributions to human balance corrections: aiding these with prosthetic feedback (C.G.C. Horlings , M.G. Carpenter , F. Honegger, and J.H.J. Allum). 2. The Configuration and Attachment of the Utricular and Saccular Maculae to the Temporal Bone. New Evidence from Micro-CT studies of the Membranous Labyrinth (I.S. Curthoys, H. Uzun-Coruhlu, C.C. Wong, A.S. Jones, and A.P. Bradshaw). 3. How vestibular neurons solve the tilt/translation ambiguity: Comparison of brainstem, cerebellum and thalamus (Dora E. Angelaki And Tatyana A. Yakusheva). 4. How Actions Alter Sensory Processing: reafference in the vestibular system (Kathleen E. Cullen, Jessica X. Brooks, and Soroush G. Sadeghi). 5. Vestibulo-ocular signal transformation in frequency-tuned channels (Hans Straka, Francois M. Lambert, Sandra Pfanzelt, and Mathieu Beraneck). 6. The Edinger-Westphal nucleus represents different functional cell groups in different species (Anja K.E. Horn, Christina Schulze, and Susanne Radtke-Schuller). 7. Parallel ascending vestibular pathways: Anatomical localization and functional specialization (Andreas Zwergal , Michael Strupp , Thomas Brandt, and Jean A. Buttner-Ennever). 8. Modification of the Cervico-Ocular Reflex (COR) by Canal-Plugging (Sergei B Yakushin, Yelena Tarasenko, Theodore Raphan, Jun-Ichi Suzuki, Charles C Della Santina, Lloyd B Minor, and Bernard Cohen). Part II: Vestibular Behavioral Physiology. 9. The Human Vertical Translation Vestibulo-ocular Reflex (tVOR) (Normal and Abnormal Responses: Ke Liao, Mark F. Walker, Anand Joshi, Millard Reschke, Michael Strupp, R. John Leigh). 10. Postural Compensation for Vestibular Loss (Fay B. Horak). 11. What the "broken escalator" phenomenon teaches us about balance (Adolfo M. Bronstein, Karen L Bunday and Raymond Reynolds). 12. Effect of Canal Plugging on Quadrupedal Locomotion in Monkey (Bernard Cohen, Yongqing Xiang, Sergei B. Yakushin, Mikhail Kunin, Theodore Raphan, Lloyd B Minor, and Charles C. Della Santina). 13. Human bipeds use quadrupedal coordination during locomotion (Volker Dietz and Jan Michel). 14. Structural changes in the human brain following vestibular neuritis indicate central vestibular compensation (Christoph Helmchen, Jan Klinkenstein, Bjorn Machner, Holger Rambold, Christian Mohr, and Thurid Sander). 15. Galvanic vestibular stimulation combines with earth-horizontal rotation in roll to induce the illusion of translation (Erich Schneider, Klaus Bartl, and Stefan Glasauer). 16. Temporary lesions of the caudal deep cerebellar nucleus in non-human primates: Gain, offset and ocular alignment (Andreas Straube, Werner Scheuerer, Farrel R Robinson, and Thomas Eggert). 17. Balance before Reason in Rats and Humans (Paul F. Smith, Thomas Brandt, Michael Strupp, Cynthia L. Darlington, and Yiwen Zheng). 18. Anxiety-Related Behavior And Biogenic Amine Pathways In The Rat Following Bilateral Vestibular Lesions (Cynthia L. Darlington, Matthew Goddard, Yiwen Zheng, and Paul F. Smith). 19. Estimating the time constants of the rVOR: a model based study (S. Ramat and G. Bertolini). Part III: Ocular Motor System, Visual System, and Perception. 20. Signal Processing and Distribution in Cortical-Brainstem Pathways for Smooth Pursuit Eye Movements (Michael J. Mustari, Seiji Ono, and Vallabh E. Das). 21. Effect of gravity on vertical eye position (C. Pierrot-Deseilligny). 22. Some Perspectives on Saccade Adaptation (Jing Tian, Vincent Ethier, Reza Shadmehr, Masahiko Fujita, and David S. Zee). 23. Respiratory impact on motion sickness induced by linear motion (Agali Mert, Ineke Klopping-Ketelaars, and Willem Bles). 24. Vestibular Critical Period, Maturation of Central Vestibular Neurons and Locomotor Control (Daniel Eugene, Severine Deforges, Nicolas Vibert, and Pierre-Paul Vidal). 25. Distinct roles for eye and head movements in selecting salient image parts during natural exploration (Wolfgang Einhauser, Frank Schumann, Johannes Vockeroth, Klaus Bartl, Moran Cerf, Jonathan Harel, Erich Schneider, and Peter Konig). 26. Re-afferent head movement signals carried by pursuit neurons of the simian frontal eye fields during head movements (Kikuro Fukushima, Satoshi Kasahara, Teppei Akao, Hiroshi Saito, Sergei Kurkin, Junko Fukushima, and Barry W. Peterson). 27. The effect of dual tasks in locomotor path integration (Stefan Glasauer, Alexandra Stein, Anna L. Gunther, Virginia L. Flanagin, Klaus Jahn, and Thomas Brandt). 28. Posture control in vestibular loss patients (Thomas Mergner, Georg Schweigart, Luminous Fennell, and Christoph Maurer). 29. Spatial Neglect: Hypothetical Mechanisms of Disturbed Interhemispheric Crosstalk for Orientation (Thomas Brandt, Stefan Glasauer, Michael Strupp, and Marianne Dieterich). 30. The Perception of Translational Motion: What Is Vestibular and What Is Not (Scott H. Seidman, Nicholas Au Yong, and Gary D. Paige). 31. Human hippocampal activation during stance and locomotion: fMRI study on healthy, blind and vestibular loss subjects (Klaus Jahn, Judith Wagner, Angela Deutschlander, Roger Kalla, Katharina Hufner, Thomas Stephan, Michael Strupp, and Thomas Brandt). 32. Perceptual encoding of self-motion duration in human Posterior Parietal Cortex (Barry M Seemungal, Vincenzo Rizzo, Michael A Gresty, John C Rothwell, and Adolfo M. Bronstein). Part IV: Vestibular Clinical Studies. 33. Progressive vestibular impairment in patients with polyneuropathy (D. Straumann, A. Schmid-Priscoveanu, A. Studer, K. Hess, and A. Palla). 34. Vertigo as a symptom of migraine (Thomas Lempert, Hannelore Neuhauser, and Robert B. Daroff). 35. Familial Episodic Ataxia: a model for migrainous vertigo (Joanna C. Jen and Robert W. Baloh). 36. Vestibular PREHAB (Mans Magnusson, Babar Kahlon, Mikael Karlberg; Sven Lindberg, Peter Siesjo, and Fredrik Tjernstrom). 37. Impact of vertigo and Spatial Disorientation on Con-current Cognitive Tasks (Michael A. Gresty and John F. Golding). 38. Tell me your vestibular deficit, and I'll tell you how you'll compensate (Michel Lacour, Sophie Dutheil, Brahim Tighilet, Christophe Lopez, and Liliane Borel). 39. Vibrotactile Biofeedback Improves Tandem Gait in Patients with Unilateral Vestibular Loss (Fay B Horak, Marco Dozza, Robert Peterka, Lorenzo Chiari, and Conrad Wall III). 40. fMRI Activations of Cortical Eye Fields during Saccades, Smooth Pursuit, and Optokinetic Nystagmus (Marianne Dieterich, Stefanie Muller-Schunk, Thomas Stephan, Sandra Bense, Klaus Seelos, and Tarek A. Yousry). 41. The intensity of downbeat nystagmus during daytime (Rainer Spiegel, Nicole Rettinger, Roger Kalla, Nadine Lehnen, Dominik Straumann, Thomas Brandt, Stefan Glasauer, and Michael Strupp). 44. The presence of lytic HSV-1 transcripts and clonally expanded T-cells with a memory effector phenotype in human sensory ganglia (Tobias Derfuss, Viktor Arbusow , Michael Strupp, Thomas Brandt, and Diethilde Theil). 45. Effects of acute vestibular lesions on visual orientation and spatial memory, shown for the visual ahead (Karl-Friedrich Hamann, Udo Weiss, and Andrea Ruile). 46. Applying knowledge: Challenges in bringing scientific advances to dizzy patients (Thomas Haslwanter and James Ong). 47. Lateral Canal Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo Revisited: Daniele Nuti, Marco Mandala, and Lorenzo Salerni). Part V: Short Papers. 48. Vestibular-evoked myogenic potentials in "vestibular migraine" and Meniere's disease: a sign of an electrophysiological link? (Bernhard Baier and Marianne Dieterich). 49. Gait deviations induced by visual motion stimulation in roll depend on head orientation (Stanislavs Bardins and Erich Schneider). 50. Head impulse testing using video-oculography (Klaus Bartl, Nadine Lehnen, Stefan Kohlbecher, and Erich Schneider). 51. Why do subjective vertigo and dizziness persist over one year after a vestibular vertigo syndrome? (Christoph Best, Annegret Eckhardt-Henn, Regine Tschan, and Marianne Dieterich). 52. Head-Shaking Nystagmus in Central Vestibulopathies (Kwang-Dong Choi and Ji Soo Kim). 53. Testing Human Otolith Function Using Bone-conducted Vibration (I.S. Curthoys, A. M. Burgess, H.G. Macdougall, L.A. Mcgarvie, G.M. Halmagyi, Y.E. Smulders, and S. Iwasaki). 54. Displacement of Listing's Plane by Galvanic Vestibular Stimulation Measured by 3D Video-Oculography (Thomas Dera and Erich Schneider). 55. Vestibular cortex activation during locomotor imagery in the blind (Angela Deutschlander, Thomas Stephan, Katharina Hufner, Judith Wagner, Martin Wiesmann, Michael Strupp, Thomas Brandt, Klaus Jahn). 56. Eye-head coordination during free exploration in human and cat (Wolfgang Einhauser, Gudrun U. Moeller, Frank Schumann, Jorg Conradt, Johannes Vockeroth, Klaus Bartl, Erich Schneider, and Peter Konig). 57. Adaptation of Orientation of Central Otolith-Only Neurons (Julia N. Eron, Bernard Cohen, Theodore Raphan, and Serg
