Faust's Anesthesiology Review

I. Operating Room 1 Medical Gas Supply 2 Electrical Supply 3 Microshock Hazards 4 Operating Room Fires 5 Operating Room Management II. Equipment 6 Vaporizers 7 Flowmeters and the Physics of Gas Flow 8 Carbon-Dioxide Absorption 9 Carbon-Dioxide Retention and Capnography 10 Tracheal Tubes 11 Complications of Tracheal Intubation 12 Disconnect Monitors 13 Closed-Circuit Anesthesia III. Monitoring 14 Pulse Oximetry 15 Pulmonary Artery Catheters 16 Direct Arterial Blood Pressure Monitoring 17 Noninvasive Blood Pressure Monitoring 18 Depth of Anesthesia 19 Monitoring Integrity of the Neuromuscular Junction 20 Evoked Potentials IV. Physiology 21 Oxygen Transport 22 Carbon-Dioxide Transport 23 Interpretation of Arterial Blood Gases 24 Blood Gas Temperature Correction 25 Central Regulation of Ventilation 26 Physiologic Effects of Hypercarbia and Hypocarbia 27 Surfactant and lung mechanics in health and disease 28 Factors Affecting Pulmonary Compliance and Airway Resistance 29 Factors Affecting Pulmonary Ventilation and Perfusion 30 Pulmonary Function Test Interpretation 31 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Restrictive Lung Disease 32 Measurement and Implications of the Q ?s/Q ?t 33 Cardiac Cycle: Control and Synchronicity 34 Physiologic Determinants of Cardiac Output 35 Myocardial Oxygen Supply and Demand 36 Tachyarrhythmias 37 Bradyarrhythmias 38 Oculocardiac Reflex 39 The Autonomic Nervous System 40 The Sympathetic Nervous System: Anatomy and Receptor Pharmacology 41 The Parasympathetic Nervous System: Anatomy and Receptor Pharmacology 42 Factors Affecting Cerebral Blood Flow 43 Effects of common anesthetic agents on electroencephalograms 44 Physiology of Neuromuscular Transmission 45 Renal Physiology 46 Renal Function Tests 47 Acid-Base Status 48 Electrolyte Abnormalities: Potassium, Sodium, Calcium and Magnesium 49 Hepatic Physiology and Preoperative Evaluation 50 Mechanisms of Hepatic Drug Metabolism and Excretion V. Anatomy 51 Anatomy of the Larynx 52 Coronary Circulation and the Myocardial Conduction System 53 Transesophageal Echocardiography: Anatomic Considerations 54 Transesophageal Echocardiography: Intraoperative Uses 55 Anatomy of the Cerebral Circulation 56 Anatomy of the Posterior Fossa 57 Spinal Cord Anatomy and Blood Supply 58 Brachial Plexus Anatomy 59 Central Venous Cannulation VI. Pharmacology 60 Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms of Anesthesia 61 Factors Affecting Anesthetic Gas Uptake 62 Minimum Alveolar Concentration 63 The Effect of Intracardiac Shunts on Inhalation Induction 64 Inhalation Anesthetic Agents 65 Nitrous Oxide 66 Cardiovascular Effects of the Inhalation Agents 67 Central Nervous System Effects of the Inhalation Agents 68 Renal Effects of the Inhalation Agents 69 Hepatic Effects of the Inhalation Agents 70 Effects of pKa, pH, and Protein Binding 71 Thiopental 72 Propofol 73 Etomidate 74 Ketamine 75 Opioid Pharmacology 75 Opioid Pharmacology 76 Cardiovascular Effects of Opioids 77 Opioid Side Effects: Muscle Rigidity and Biliary Colic 78 Nondepolarizing Neuromuscular-blocking Agents 79 Nonrelaxant Side Effects of Neuromuscular-blocking Agents 80 Succinylcholine Side Effects 81 Prolongation of Succinylcholine Effect 82 Anticholinesterases and the Reversal of Neuromuscular-blocking Agents 83 Anticholinesterase and Anticholinergic Poisoning 84 The Pharmacology of Atropine, Scopolamine, and Glycopyrrolate 85 Benzodiazepines 86 Dexmedetomidine 87 Inotropes 88 Vasopressors 89 Sodium Nitroprusside 90 Nitroglycerin 91 Beta-adrenergic Receptor-blocking Agents 92 Calcium Channel Blockers 93 Angiotensin Receptor-blocking Agents 94 Bronchodilators 95 Sodium Bicarbonate 96 Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors 97 Nonsteroidal Antiinflammatory Drugs 98 Antiemetic Agents 99 Diuretics VII. Colloids and Blood Products 100 Albumin, Hetastarch, and Pentastarch 101 Type, Screen, and Crossmatch of Red Blood Cells 102 Red Blood Cell and Platelet Transfusion 103 Massive Transfusion 104 Hemolytic Transfusion Reactions 105 Nonhemolytic Transfusion Reactions VIII. Preoperative and Postoperative Issues 106 Preoperative Evaluation of the Patient with Cardiac Disease for Noncardiac Operations 107 Tobacco Use in Surgical Patients 108 Obstructive Sleep Apnea 109 Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting 110 Anesthesia for Drug Abusers 111 Acute and Chronic Alcoholism and Anesthesia 112 Latex Allergy 113 The Evaluation and Management of Prolonged Emergence from Anesthesia 114 Delirium in the Postanesthesia Care Unit IX. Specialty Anesthesia A. Regional 115 Local Anesthetic Agents: Mechanism of Action 116 Local Anesthetic Agents: Pharmacology 117 Toxicity of Local Anesthetic Agents 118 Preservatives in Local Anesthetic Solutions 119 Cocaine Pharmacology 120 Multimodal Analgesia 121 Needle Blocks of the Eye 122 Spinal Anesthesia 123 Epidural Anesthesia 124 Combined Spinal-Epidural Blockade 125 Neuraxial Anesthesia and Anticoagulation 126 Paravertebral Blocks 127 Upper Extremity Blocks 128 Lower Extremity Blocks: Psoas Compartment 129 Lower Extremity Blocks: Femoral, Sciatic, Popliteal 130 Nerve Block at the Ankle B. Neuroanesthesia 131 Cerebral Protection 132 Increased Intracranial Pressure 133 Functional Neurosurgery 134 Management of Cerebral Aneurysms 135 Anesthesia for Hypophysectomy 136 Anesthesia for the Sitting Position 137 Physiology and Treatment of Venous Air Embolism 138 Anesthesia for Patients with Epilepsy 139 Anesthesia for Carotid Endarterectomy 140 Management of Acute Spinal Cord Injury C. Cardiac 141 Detection and Treatment of Perioperative Acute Coronary Syndromes 142 Heart Failure: Classification, Compensation, and Treatment 143 Management of End-stage Cardiomyopathy: Transplant vs. Device 144 Coronary Stents 144 Coronary Stents 145 Off-pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting and Minimally Invasive Direct Coronary Artery Bypass 146 Cardiopulmonary Bypass 147 Evaluation of the Coagulation System 147 Evaluation of the Coagulation System 148 Anticoagulation and Reversal for Cardiopulmonary Bypass 149 Aortic Stenosis 150 Mitral Regurgitation 151 Pacemakers 152 Automatic Internal Cardiac Defibrilators 153 Intraaortic Balloon Pump D. Thoracic 154 Intraoperative Wheezing: Etiology and Treatment 155 Anesthesia for Laryngeal Surgery 156 Anesthesia for Bronchoscopy 157 Double-Lumen Tracheal Tubes 158 One-Lung Ventilation and Methods of Improving Oxygenation 159 Bronchopleural Fistula 160 High-Frequency Ventilation: Physics, Physiology, and Clinical Application E. General/Urologic/ENT 161 Thermoregulation and Perioperative Hypothermia 162 The Anesthesiologist's Role in the Prevention of Surgical Site Infections 163 Anesthesia in the Patient with Extreme Obesity 164 Anesthetic Considerations for Weight-Loss Surgery 165 Anesthesia for Laproscopic Surgery 166 Anesthetic Management of the Patient Undergoing Transurethral Resection of the Prostrate 167 Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy F. Anesthesia for in Unique Situation or for Specific Patient Populations 168 Monitored Anesthesia Care 169 Issues in Ambulatory Anesthesia 170 Anesthesia for Patients Undergoing MRI Studies 171 Anesthesia for Patients Undergoing Electroconvulsive Therapy 172 Anesthesia for Patients with Myasthenia Gravis or Myasthenic Syndrome 173 Anesthesia for Patients with Diabetes Mellitus 174 Anesthetia for Patients with Thyrotoxicosis and Thyroid Storm 175 Anesthesia for Patients with Carcinoid Tumors 175 Anesthesia for Patients with Carcinoid Tumors 176 Anesthesia for the Patient Undergoing Liver Transplantation 177 Anesthesia for Patients with Hepatocellular Disease 178 Autonomi