Now updated and expanded to cover the latest technologies, this full-color text on clinical refraction uses an easy-to-read format to give optometry students and practitioners all the important information they need. Also covers a wide range of other aspects of the eye exam, including anterior and posterior segment evaluations, contact lens, ocular pharmacology, and visual field analysis. Four new chapters cover wavefront-guided refraction, optical correction with refractive surgeries, prosthetic devices, and patients with ocular pathology.
Indice testuale
SECTION I: PRINCIPLES 1. Refractive Status of the Eye 2. Incidence and Distribution of Refractive Anomalies 3. Development of the Ametropias 4. Accommodation, the Pupil, and Presbyopia 5. Fusion and Binocularity SECTION II: ADJUNCT EXAMINATIONS 6. The Ophthalmic Case Historian 7. Visual Acuity 8. Contrast Sensitivity and Glare Testing 9. Color Vision 10. Ocular Motility 11. The Physical Examination 12. Pharmacology and Refraction 13. Anterior Segment Evaluation 14. Posterior Segment Evaluation 15. Visual Field Screening and Analysis 16. Clinical Electrophysiology SECTION III: THE REFRACTION 17. Corneal Topography 18. Objective Refraction: Retinoscopy, Autorefraction and Photorefraction 19. Wavefront-Guided Refraction 20. Monocular and Binocular 21. Phorometry and Stereopsis SECTION IV: ANALYSIS AND PRESCRIPTION OF OPTICAL CORRECTIONS 22. Analysis, Interpretation, and Prescription for the Ametropias and Heterophorias 23. Correction with Single Vision 24. Correction with Multifocal Spectacle Lenses 25. Prescription of Absorptive Lenses 26. Applied Optics of Contact Lens Correction 27. Clinical Optics of Contact Lens Prescription 28. Correction of Presbyopia with Contact Lenses 29. Optical Correction with Refractive Surgeries and Prosthetic Devices SECTION V: SPECIAL CONDITIONS 30. Infants, Toddlers, and Children 31. Patients with Amblyopia and Strabismus 32. Patients with Anisometropia and Aniseikonia 33. Patients with High Refractive Error 34. Patients with Irregular Corneal Astigmatism 35. The Elderly 36. Patients with Low Vision 37. Patients with Ocular Pathology
