"The Urinary System, 2nd Edition" provides a concise and highly visual approach to the basic sciences and clinical pathology of the kidney, bladder, and ureters. This volume in "The Netter Collection of Medical Illustrations" (the CIBA "Green Books") has been expanded and revised by Drs. Christopher Rehbeck Kelly and Jaime Landman to capture current clinical perspectives in nephrology and urology - from normal anatomy, histology, physiology, and development to glomerular and tubular diseases, infections, urological surgeries, and cancers. It also features hundreds of radiologic and pathologic images to supplement the classic Netter illustrations, as well as new illustrations created.
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Section 1 - ANATOMY OF THE URINARY TRACT * Kidney: Position and Relations (Anterior View) * Kidney: Position and Relations (Posterior View) * Kidney: Position and Relations (Transverse Sections) * Kidney: Gross Structure * Renal Fascia * Ureters: Position, Relations, Gross Structure * Bladder: Position, Relations, Gross Structure (Male) * Bladder: Position, Relations, Gross Structure (Female) * Bladder: Position, Relations, Gross Structure (Coronal Cross-Section) * Renal Vasculature: Renal Artery and Vein In Situ * Renal Vasculature: Renal Artery Segmental Branches and Intrarenal Arteries * Renal Vasculature: Variations in Renal Artery and Vein * Vasculature of Ureters and Bladder * Innervation of Kidneys, Ureters and Bladder * Innervation Pathways of the Kidneys and Upper Ureter * Innervation Pathways of the Ureter and Bladder * Lymphatics of Urinary System * Overview of the Nephron * Renal Microvascualture * Glomerulus: Structure and Histology * Glomerulus Fine Structure * Glomerulus: Electron Microscopy * Proximal Tubule * Thin Limb * Distal Tubule * Collecting Duct * Renal Pelvis, Ureter, and Bladder Section 2 - Normal and Abnormal Development * Development of Kidney * Development of Kidney: Nephron Formation * Development of Bladder and Ureter: Formation of the Cloaca * Development of Bladder and Ureter: Septation, Incorporation of Ureters, and Maturation * Renal Ascent and Ectopia: Normal Renal Ascent and Pelvic Kidney * Renal Ascent and Ectopia: Thoracic and Crossed Ectopic Kidney * Renal Rotation and Malrotation * Anomalies in Number of Kidneys: Bilateral Renal Agenesis * Anomalies in Number of Kidneys: Unilateral Renal Agenesis * Anomalies in Number of Kidneys: Supernumerary Kidney * Renal Fusion * Renal Dysplasia * Renal Hypoplasia * Simple Cysts * Polycystic Kidney Disease: Gross Appearance * Polycystic Kidney Disease: Radiographic Findings * Medullary Sponge Kidney * Nephronophthisis / Medullary Cystic Kidney Disease Complex * Retrocaval Ureter: Radiographic Findings and Laparoscopic Repair * Retrocaval Ureter: Normal Development of the Inferior Vena Cava * Vesicoureteral Reflux: Mechanism and Grading * Vesicoureteral Reflux: Voiding Cystourethrograms * Ureteral Duplication: Complete * Ureteral Duplication: Incomplete * Ectopic Ureter * Ureterocele: Gross and Fine Appearance * Ureterocele: Radiographic Findings * Prune Belly Syndrome: Appearance of Abdominal Wall * Prune Belly Syndrome: Appearance of Kidneys, Ureters, and Bladder * Epispadias Exstrophy Complex: Epispadias * Epispadias Exstrophy Complex: Bladder Exstrophy * Bladder Duplication and Septation * Anomalies of the Urachus * Posterior Urethral Valves: Gross Appearance * Posterior Urethral Valves: Radiographic Findings Section 3 - Physiology * Basic Functions and Homeostasis * Clearance and Renal Plasma Flow * Glomerular Filtration Rate * Glomerular Filtration Rate: Calculation * Secretion and Reabsorption: Tubular Reabsorption and Saturation Kinetics * Secretion and Reabsorption: Fractional Excretion (Clearance Ratios) * Renal Handling of Sodium and Chloride: Nephron Sites of Sodium Reabsorption * Renal Handling of Sodium and Chloride: Response to Extracellular Fluid Contraction * Renal Handling of Sodium and Chloride: Response to Extracellular Fluid Expansion * Renal Handling of Potassium * Renal Handling of Calcium, Phosphate, and Magnesium * Countercurrent Multiplication: Model - Part 1 * Countercurrent Multiplication: Model - Part 2 * Countercurrent Multiplication: Models to Demonstrate Principle of Countercurrent Exchange System of Vasa Recta in Minimizing Dissipation of Medullary Osmotic Gradient * Urine Concentration and Dilution: Long-Looped Nephron (ADH Present) * Urine Concentration and Dilution: Long-Looped Nephron (ADH Absent) * Antidiuretic Hormone * Tubuloglomerular Feedback and Modulation of Renin Release * Tubuloglomerular Feedback and Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System * Acid Base Balance: Roles of Chemical Buffers, Lungs, and Kidneys in Acid-Base Handling * Acid Base Balance: Renal Bicarbonate Reabsorption * Acid Base Balance: Renal Bicarbonate Synthesis and Proton Excretion * Acid Base Balance: Acidosis and Alkalosis * Additional Functions of Erythropoiesis and Vitamin D * Renal Tubular Acidosis: Proximal * Renal Tubular Acidosis: Classic Distal * Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus: Diabetes Insipidus * Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus: Major Causes and Symptoms Section 4 - Renal Diseases * Overview of Acute Kidney Injury: Causes * Overview of Acute Kidney Injury: Possible Urine Findings * Acute Tubular Necrosis: Causes, Pathophysiology, and Clinical Features * Acute Tubular Necrosis: Histopathological Findings * Overview of Nephrotic Syndrome: Pathophysiology * Overview of Nephrotic Syndrome: Causes * Overview of Nephrotic Syndrome: Presentation and Diagnosis * Minimal Change Disease: Causes and Presentation * Minimal Change Disease: Histopathology * Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis: Causes, Clinical Features, and Histopathological Findings * Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis: Histopathological Findings (Continued) * Membranous Nephropathy: Causes and Clinical Features * Membranous Nephropathy: Histopathological Findings * Overview of Glomerulonephritis: Clinical Features and Histopathological Findings * Overview of Glomerulonephritis: Histopathological Findings (Continued) * IgA Nephropathy: Causes and Clinical Features * IgA Nephropathy: Histopathological Findings * IgA Nephropathy: Histopathological Findings (Continued) * Post-infectious glomerulonephritis: Causes and Clinical Features * Post-infectious glomerulonephritis: Histopathological Findings * Post-infectious glomerulonephritis: Histopathological Findings (Continued) * Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis: Causes, Features, and Assessment * Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis: Classical Pathway of Complement Pathways * Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis: Histopathological Findings * Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis * Hereditary Nephritis (Alport's) / Thin Basement Membrane Nephropathy: Pathophysiology and Clinical Features * Hereditary Nephritis (Alport's) / Thin Basement Membrane Nephropathy: Electron Microscopy Findings * Acute Interstitial Nephritis: Causes and Clinical Features * Acute Interstitial Nephritis: Histopathological Findings * Chronic Tubulointerstitial Nephritis and Analgesic Nephropathy * Chronic Tubulointerstitial Nephritis: Histopathological Findings * Thrombotic Microangiopathy: General Features * Thrombotic Microangiopathy: Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome * Thrombotic Microangiopathy: Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura * Renal Vein Thrombosis * Renal Artery Stenosis: Pathophysiology of Renovascular Hypertension * Renal Artery Stenosis: Causes * Congestive Heart Failure: Types of Left Heart Failure and Effects on Renal Function * Congestive Heart Failure: Effects of Left Heart Failure on Renal Blood Flow and Tubular Function * Hepatorenal Syndrome: Proposed Pathophysiology * Hepatorenal Syndrome: Symptoms and Diagnosis * Chronic and Malignant Hypertension: Major Causes * Chronic and Malignant Hypertension: Renal Histopathology (Chronic) * Chronic and Malignant Hypertension: Renal Histopathology (Malignant) * Diabetic Nephropathy: Diabetes Mellitus * Diabetic Nephropathy * Amyloidosis: Deposition Sites and Manifestations * Amyloidosis: Histopathological Findings * Lupus Nephritis: Diagnostic Criteria * Lupus Nephritis: Renal Histopathology (Class I and II Lesions) * Lupus Nephritis: Renal Histopathology (Class III and IV Lesions) * Lupus Nephritis: Renal Histopathology (Class V Lesions) * Myeloma Nephropathy: Pathophysiology and Clinical Findings * Myeloma Nephropathy: Histopathological Findings * HIV-Associated Nephropathy: Light Microscopy Findings * HIV-Associated Nephropathy: Electron Microscopy Findings * HIV-Associated Nephropathy: Mechanisms of Infection and Antiretroviral Therapy * Preeclampsia: Clinical Definition and Potential Mechanism of Pathogenesis * Preeclampsia: Renal Pathology * Preeclampsia: HELLP Syndrome and Eclampsia * Henoch Schonlein Purpura: Diagnostic Criteria * Henoch Schonlein Purpura: Additional Clinical Features * Fabry's Disease * Cystinosis: Pathophysiology and the Renal Fanconi Syndrome * Cystinosis: Extrarenal Manifestations * Overview of Chronic Kidney Disease: Staging System and Major Causes * Overview of Chronic Kidney Disease: Mechanism of Progression and Complications * Overview of Chronic Kidney Disease: Uremia * Overview of Chronic Kidney Disease: Normal Calcium and Phosphate Metabolism * Overview of Chronic Kidney Disease: Calcium and Phosphate Metabolism in Chronic Kidney Disease Section 5 - Urinary Tract Infect
